How to Write a High School Book Review

Step by step instructions to Write a High School Book Review Step by step instructions to Write a High School Book Review Educators are enamored with relegating book audits in secondary school. Most understudies imagine that book surveys are a type of discipline that guarantees they read the entire book and compose a 500 word investigate. In any case, book surveys are appointed to understudies with the goal that they can build up a superior comprehension of the general public in which they live and the world on the loose. Step by step instructions to compose a secondary textbook audit is a bad dream for most secondary school understudies who loathe perusing, yet it doesn't need to be on the off chance that one adheres to some basic standards. Initial, one must comprehend the idea of a book audit, which is the reader’s response to a particular book as opposed to a straightforward rundown of the work. A book audit includes breaking down the legitimacy of the substance, reason, and association of the book. There are two fundamental sorts of book audits, enlightening and basic. Distinct book audits assess the appropriate data offered in the book through composition and portrayal and is framed with regards to scholarly and authentic qualities. These properties are then bolstered by proof from the work. The essayist states and inspects the apparent purposes and goals of the writer, frequently citing the absolute most convincing portions from the content with an end goal to outline a point. Be that as it may, by and large, secondary school understudies are doled out basic book surveys to finish as a component of their writing assignments rather than unmistakable. In a basic book survey, understudies must be aware of two necessities. To start with, understudies should be very much educated regarding the work under audit. This requires the understudy comprehend the author’s reason and how the segments of work contribute towards the reason recorded as a hard copy. Increasing a fundamental information about the author’s educational encounters, just as different works by the creator and timespan of distribution, will regularly encourage the student’s capacity to comprehend the impacts on the author’s works. Furthermore, it is basic for understudies to comprehend the class of the content. Understanding the book’s classification is essentially to be aware of the work of art of the book and usage of its qualities. Without information on the cl ass, understudies have no artistic comprehension whereupon assessments are based. The nuts and bolts of a book survey likewise incorporate knowing what the peruser hopes to discover in the evaluate. The peruser ought to have the option to gather from the study some comprehension of author’s considerations and goals without perusing the first content. Headliners and topics of the book are introduced in an intelligible and exact way. At last, in an audit, aside from conveying the author’s reason, it is judicious for the commentator to communicate a feeling about the author’s accomplishment in accomplishing the reason recorded as a hard copy the book. Understudies must be sure to give satisfactory proof to help closely-held convictions. In outline, finishing a book audit, much the same as making a book report, expects one to peruse the whole content and offer a response to the substance of the book, just as its association and the author’s capacity to communicate thoughts in a reasonable and succinct way. The understudy will think that its supportive to create and follow a diagram as an approach to compose thoughts in an intelligible way. At long last, the understudy must invest energy overhauling and editing the investigate. Visit to get proficient book survey help from scholarly specialists who hold Masters and PhD degrees.

Adolf Eichmann Essay Example For Students

Adolf Eichmann Essay ADOLF EICHMANNThe Holocaust was probably the best disaster the world has ever known. There were many key individuals who took an interest in this unbelievable decimation anyway some get more consideration then others. Adolf Eichmann is an exemplary model. Eichmann was a self-broadcasted Jewish Specialist and leader of the Gestapo Department. Eichmann was answerable for keeping each train folding directly into the stations of the fixation and concentration camps during the holocaust. Presently we will investigate Eichmanns youth, beneficial encounters, and his later activities to perceive what molded into a man of contempt towards the Jewish race. Eichmann was conceived on March 19, 1906 close to Cologne, Germany, into a white collar class Protestant family. His family moved to Austria following the passing of youthful Adolfs mother. He spent his childhood in Linz, Austria, which had likewise been Hitlers old neighborhood. As a kid, Eichmann was prodded about his looks and dim composi tion and was nicknamed the little Jew by cohorts. In the wake of neglecting to finish his designing investigations, Eichmann had different occupations remembering functioning as a worker for his dads little mining organization, working in deals for an electrical development organization and furthermore filled in as a voyaging sales rep for an American oil organization. In 1932 at age 26 he joined the developing Austrian Nazi Party at the proposal of his companion Ernst Kaltenbrunner. Eichmann at that point turned into an individual from the SS and in 1934 filled in as a SS corporal at Dachau inhumane imprisonment. In September 1934 Eichmann discovered alleviation from the dullness of that task by finding a new line of work in Heydrichs SD, the ground-breaking SS security administration. Eichmann began as a documenting assistant listing data about Freemasons. He was then relegated to the Jewish area, which was caught up with gathering data on every conspicuous Jew. This denoted the s tart of Eichmanns enthusiasm for the Jews. He concentrated all parts of Jewish culture, went to Jewish gatherings and regularly visited Jewish areas of urban communities while taking volumes of notes. He got comfortable with the issue of Zionism, contemplated Hebrew and could even talk a touch of Yiddish. He step by step turned into the recognized Jewish master, understanding this could have positive ramifications for his profession in the SS. He before long pulled in the consideration of Heydrich and SS Reichsfhrer Heinrich Himmler who selected Eichmann to head a recently made SD Scientific Museum of Jewish Affairs. Eichmann was then doled out to explore potential answers for the Jewish inquiry. He visited Palestine in 1937 to talk about the chance of huge scope movement of Jews to the Middle East with Arab pioneers. English specialists, be that as it may, requested him out of the nation. With the Nazi takeover of Austria in March of 1938, Eichmann was sent to Vienna where he built up a Central Office for Jewish Emigration. This office had the sole power to give grants to Jews frantically needing to leave Austria and got occupied with coercing riches as a byproduct of safe section. Almost a hundred thousand Austrian Jews figured out how to leave with most giving all their common belongings to Eichmanns office, an idea so fruitful that comparative workplaces were set up in Prague and Berlin. In 1939 Eichmann came back to Berlin where he was designated the head of Gestapo Section IV B4 of the new Reich Main Security Office (RSHA). He was currently liable for execution of Nazi approach toward the Jews in Germany and every single involved domain (in the long run totaling 16 nations). Eichmann in this way got one of the most influential men in the Third Reich and would remain head of IV B4 for the rest of the Reich. In July 1940 Eichmann introduced his Madagascar Plan prop osing to oust European Jews to the island of Madagascar, off the shoreline of east Africa. The arrangement was rarely executed. Following the beginning of World War Two and the control of Poland and the Soviet Union, SS Einsatz bunches killed individuals from the gentry, experts, church, political commissars, suspected saboteurs, Jewish guys and anybody esteemed a security danger. In Poland, which had the biggest Jewish populace in Europe (3.35 million) Heydrich and Eichmann requested the Jews to be gathered together and constrained into ghettos and work camps. Inside ghettos, for example, Warsaw, huge quantities of Jews were intentionally restricted in little regions, bringing about congestion and passing through malady and starvation. The ghettos were picked dependent on their vicinity to railroad intersections, pending the future last objective in regards to the Jews. The Nazis likewise requested the foundation of Jewish authoritative committees inside the ghettos to execute Nazi arrangements and announcements. The Fhrer has requested the physical killing of the Jews, Heydrich told Eichmann, who later detailed this announcement during his preliminary after the war. Under the oversight of Eichmann, SS Einsatz bunches in involved zones of the Soviet Union currently directed their full concentration toward the mass homicide of Jews. Einsatz pioneers kept profoundly itemized, every day records. Rivalries even emerged among the four principle bunches with respect to who posted the most noteworthy numbers. In the main year of the Nazi control of A soviet area, more than 300,000 Jews were killed. .u0cffee737e45426db641dc8b0c754f3e , .u0cffee737e45426db641dc8b0c754f3e .postImageUrl , .u0cffee737e45426db641dc8b0c754f3e .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u0cffee737e45426db641dc8b0c754f3e , .u0cffee737e45426db641dc8b0c754f3e:hover , .u0cffee737e45426db641dc8b0c754f3e:visited , .u0cffee737e45426db641dc8b0c754f3e:active { border:0!important; } .u0cffee737e45426db641dc8b0c754f3e .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u0cffee737e45426db641dc8b0c754f3e { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u0cffee737e45426db641dc8b0c754f3e:active , .u0cffee737e45426db641dc8b0c754f3e:hover { obscurity: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u0cffee737e45426db641dc8b0c754f3e .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0cffee737e45426db641dc8b0c754f3e .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u0cffee737e45426db641dc8b0c754f3e .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u0cffee737e45426db641dc8b0c754f3e .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0cffee737e45426db641dc8b0c754f3e:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u0cffee737 e45426db641dc8b0c754f3e .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u0cffee737e45426db641dc8b0c754f3e-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u0cffee737e45426db641dc8b0c754f3e:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Death of a Traveling Salesman misc EssayThe strategies utilized as of now included assembling Jews to a segregated area and afterward shooting and covering them. Eichmann headed out to Minsk and saw Jews being slaughtered as such. He at that point headed to Lvov where a mass execution had quite recently happened. During his preliminary after the war, Eichmann portrayed the scene. The execution dump had been secured over with soil, yet blood was spouting out of the ground like a fountain because of weight from the real gasses of the expired. SS Reichsfhrer Himmler additionally saw such a murdering and almost blacked out. He a t that point requested progressively compassionate techniques to be found, generally to save his SS men the difficulty of such direct strategies. The Nazis at that point directed their concentration toward gassing which had just started on a constrained scale during the willful extermination program. Versatile gas-vans were utilized from the outset. These trucks had fixed back compartments into which the motor vapor were taken care of, causing passing by means of carbon monoxide. On July 31, 1941 Heydrich was advised by Goring to set up a general arrangement of the regulatory material and monetary allots fundamental for conveying the ideal Final Solution of the Jewish inquiry. In January 1942 Eichmann helped Heydrich sort out the Wannsee Conference in Berlin during which Heydrich and Eichmann alongside fifteen Nazi officials arranged the eradication of the whole Jewish populace of Europe and the Soviet Union, assessed at 11 million people. Eichmann took an unmistakable fascination for Auschwitz from its establishing and visited there on various events. He helped Hoss select the site for the gas chambers, endorsed the utilization of Zyklon-B, and saw the elimination procedure. At the concentration camps, all things were taken from Jews and prepared. Wedding bands, eye glasses, shoes, gold fillings, apparel and even hair shaven from ladies served to enhance the SS, with the returns piped into mystery Reichsbank accounts. With vast excitement for his assignment and over the top productivity, Eichmann went all through the Reich planning the Final Solution, protecting a consistent flexibly of trainloads of Jews to the murdering focuses of involved Poland where the numbers counted into the millions as the war in Europe delayed. In March of 1944 Germany involved its previous satellite Hungary that had the last huge Jewish populace (725,000) in Europe. On that equivalent day, Eichmann showed up with Gestapo Special Section Com mandos. By mid May, expulsions of Jews fr

Admissions Urban Legends and Conspiracy Theories-the 2020 version - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Admissions Urban Legends and Conspiracy Theories-the 2020 version - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Admissions Urban Legends and Conspiracy Theories-the 2020 version For some reason, people love an urban legend or conspiracy theory. Are there really aliens being kept at Area 51? Do Bigfoot and the Lock Ness Monster really exist? Was there really a second shooter on the grassy knoll? When there is the unknown, some individuals look for any explanation, no matter the proximity to reality, to try and make sense of things. An Urban Legends horror movie trilogy was even made in the late 1990s/early 2000s based on a variety of myths (as well as a lot of dark stairwells, creepy villains and a lot of blood and gore). I still remember Leonard Nimoy hosting the show In Search Of back in the 1970s, and it has now made a comeback with Zackary Quinto as host. I guess you can never get enough about unsolved mysteries and unfounded theories about why something happened. After we release final decisions in mid-March, a whole host of admissions urban legends and conspiracy theories will pop up on social media, in comments on this blog, and in high school hallways. I cant stop these rumors from starting, but I can at least give you some ammunition to stop these theories from spreading. Rumor #1 UGA admits only a certain number of students per year from my high school, and after a cap is met, they stop admitting students. Fact We dont have the time, energy or desire to have a quota of admitted students for each high school. We are dealing with over 28,500 applicants from 4,805 different high schools. I just want to make sure we get through the review of each applicant in the timeframe we work within, so we dont have time to slice up the decisions based on a certain percentage or number from each HS. Even if we did have the time, we would not want to have quota numbers per high school, as we are focused on admitting the strongest individuals from within the entire applicant pool regardless of HS. Last year, one GA high school had 342 students apply to UGA (and it is up to 354 this year), and we admitted 184 of those students. You would not see that high of an admitted group if we limited things based on a HS quota. Rumor #2 It is easier to be admitted if you are from Georgia, not from Georgia, from an International School, from X part of the state of Georgia. Fact We are looking at students as individuals, and we make our decisions based on the individual, not the location of the applicant. We have different numbers of people admitted and enrolled based on the individual applicants and the strength of their record, and our enrollment numbers are driven by the decisions made by accepted students (with Georgians accepting their offer of admission by at least 3 to 4 times the rate of out of state students).  Rumor #3 UGA looks at Early Action (EA) applicants in a more positive light than Regular Decision (RD) applicants, or RD applicants in a more positive light as compared to EA applicants (take your pick). The difference in EA vs RD is in the timeline of the process, not in the decision process. We look at EA and RD applicants the same, just within a different timeline for each. There is no specific benefit for one decision plan over another, and as such we tell a student to select the one that fits their situation the best.  Rumor #4 UGA looks at the demonstrated interest an applicant shows towards UGA, so make sure to email, call, or write a letter to your UGA counselor (or better yet do all three!). My best estimate is that we have 175,900+ freshman prospects in our system for the 2020 enrollment cycle, with again over 28,500 of those who then applied. This is a lot of people. A lot. We do not have the time or the interest to somehow use demonstrated interest in our review process, and we do not feel like it is a good metric to use in admission considering there are a number of students with limitations on visiting campus and interacting with our counselors. Just because someone says they really like you 20 plus times does not mean they are a better applicant. Rumor #5 Students are denied because they are so strong overall that UGA predicts they will not attend UGA, or the so-called Yield Deny theory (where admitting the student would hurt our rate of enrolling (or yielding) the student. We dont play that game. We go into each file review with the understanding that the applicant is interested in UGA, and that if admitted, they may or may not enroll here. But we do not guess about whether the student will enroll or not, and we do not ever use this in our decision making. Rumor #6 Students who have a certain academic level or co-curricular activity will always be admitted. For instance, a 4.00 GPA, a certain high test score or a certain accomplishment (such as being an eagle scout) means a student will be admitted. There is no one factor that determines admission, and we have a number of students who are not admitted yet have a high GPA, a high test score or a specific accomplishment. A 4.00 GPA does not take into account the overall core rigor of a students curriculum or their extra-curricular accomplishments, a high test score does not guarantee strength in the other areas, and having a certain activity would not mean we would overlook all the other areas of consideration. We are looking at everything in our review. Rumor # 7 Being a legacy applicant (having family who previously attended UGA) has an impact on a decision.   UGA does not use legacy in the admission review of a student. We ask the question on the application because other offices on campus want this data, but that does not mean it factors in any way in an admission review. Whether your family attended UGA or not does not change your grades, your curriculum, your activities or your admission review. Rumor #8 UGA uses your intended major in determining whether to admit you or not. While some universities use major as one of the factors in admission, UGA does not. At times in our review, we will look at your major in better understanding your course selection or choice of activities (a prospective engineer has decided to focus more on STEM courses and is involved in creative outlets such as Robotics or coding, or a theater major has chosen to be very active in One-Act and musical performance), but only to get a better understanding of the overall applicant. We are not selecting students based on a specific major, and we do not have different admission standards for different majors. I know there are more rumors out there than just the ones I have listed above, but these are the ones we hear about most often, especially when a student or parent is looking for a reason for why a denial decision was made. The reality is that we have a large applicant pool of very strong students, and we can only admit so many overall. I am sure that almost every single student who is not admitted can point to at least one real strength in their application, but we are looking at the overall application and the overall applicant pool, and we see everything in the process. I hope this helps to better understand our process, and Go Dawgs!

American Sphinx The Character Of Thomas Jefferson

American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson, a biography by Joseph Ellis, encompasses many aspects of one of the most controversial and unforgettable American Founding Fathers. Thomas Jefferson, the author of the Declaration of Independence and a man of astonishing achievements, left behind a legacy of paradoxes and mysteries, which are thoroughly analyzed throughout the novel. Unlike some people, who are easily characterized and have definite opinions, Thomas Jefferson’s beliefs and intentions remain unclear to many. Simply stated, Ellis describes Jefferson as â€Å"the enigmatic and elusive touchstone for the most cherished convictions and contested truths in American culture† (51). His words were often not reflected in his actions and similarly, his thoughts on important matters appeared wavering. Despite this uncertainty, Thomas Jefferson played a dominant role in the establishment and maintenance of a new nation and continues to influence American culture an d politics to this day. Thomas Jefferson’s domestic policy was based principally on the organization of a new, limited federal government that concerned itself solely with current affairs, leaving state governments in control of responsibilities at home. His first order of business as President was the establishment of a â€Å"wise and frugal government, which shall restrain men from injuring one another† but should otherwise leave them alone to handle their own matters of business (567). Jefferson â€Å"favoredShow MoreRelatedAmerican Sphinx The True Character Of Thomas Jefferson Analysis963 Words   |  4 Pages Many books have been written about Thomas Jefferson, the writer of the Declaration of Independence, the first secretary of state the third president of the United States of America, but the majority are biographies. In the book American Sphinx: The True Character of Thomas Jefferson, author, Joseph J. Ellis, writes about the character of Thomas Jefferson, by examining his thoughts, actions, and writings in different periods of his life. Ellis starts off the first chapter of his book withRead More American Jefferson Essay1134 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"American Sphinx: The character of Thomas Jefferson† A book by Joseph J. Ellis. Copyright 1997 Vintage. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Joseph J. Ellis, a historian who was educated at the College of William and Mary and Yale, is a Ford Foundation Professor of History at Mount Holyoke University. He has written four books on historical topics, centered on the time Jefferson was alive, dealing with issues and personalities Jefferson dealt with firsthand. After authoringRead MoreThe Pivotal Political Decisions On The Young American Republic Of The Late 18th Century1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe pivotal political decisions in the young American republic of the late 18th century were made by a select few leaders. These forerunners knew each other at a personal level, and their gregariousness had a remarkable impact on the choices they made in the future. In the words of an accomplished historian and a biographer, Joseph Ellis, these crucial decisions with an astounding aftermath came about â€Å"in a sudden spasm of enforced inspiration and makeshift construction† (3). In addition, in his Read MoreThomas Jefferson: More than a President Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesand women. Prominent among these heroes and heroines is Thomas Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence. Apart from the Declaration, Jefferson accomplished great achievements in his lifetime; our nation would not be the same today without his genius: â€Å"Even among that remarkable group of men known as the Founding Fathers, Jefferson was truly a giant† (Allison 9). Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 to Peter and Jane Jefferson who lived near the Blue Ridge Mountains in colonial AmericaRead MoreThomas Jefferson Was The Second President Of The United States Of America1671 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Jefferson was the third president of The United States of America and one of the most influential founding fathers in American history. Thomas was born in Shadwell in Albemarle County, Virginia in 1743. His father Peter Jefferson was a well respected planter in Virginia. Not much is said about Jefferson s early life due to the Shadwell fire. The Shadwell fire destroyed many of Jefferson s person recollections in 1770 leaving much of his early history and his development into an AmericanRead MoreFounding Brothers : The Revolutionary Generation Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesJoseph J. Ellis, American historian and novelist has written many awards winning novels. One of his most recognized, â€Å"American Sphinx†, winner many prestigio us awards such as the National Book Award for Non-Fiction in 1997, and the Ambassador Book Award for Biography in 1998. His Pulitzer Prize winning novel, â€Å"Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation†, talks about the founding fathers’ interactions with each other in the decades that followed the Constitutional Convention of 1787. DuringRead MoreThe Founding Brothers By Joseph J. Ellis1253 Words   |  6 Pagesexplores challenges each of these ordinary men, our founding fathers faced as they come together to established order and declare their independence from Britain in a brave new world. Ellis an excellent story teller is one of the leading scholar of American history. He was a college professor and previously taught at the Honors College at the University of Massachusetts. He has written nine non-fiction books about the Revolutionary period. Some of his books includes the life of the First Family: AbigailRead Morefounding fathers book report873 Words   |  4 PagesConnecticut (Yale University Press, 1983), School For Soldiers: West Point and the Profession of Arms (Oxford University Press, 1974), Passionate Sage: The Character and Legacy of John Adams (W.W Norton and Company, 1993), After the Revolution: Profiles of Early American Culture (W.W. Norton Company, 2002), and American Sphinx: The character of Thomas Jefferson (New York, NY: Vintage Books, 1998), which won the 1997 National Book Award. Ellis also won the Pulitzer Prize for History for Founding Brothers:Read MoreInterpreting the Constitution (Strict vs. Loose); Jefferson and Hamilt1896 Words   |  8 Pagesthe leadership of Thomas Jefferson. These Jeffersonian republicans, also known as anti-federalists, believed in strict adherence to the writings of the constitution. They wanted states rights and individual rights, which they believed could only be granted under strict construction of the constitution. Thomas Jefferson, the third president, and James Madison, his successor, were close friends and lifelong political associates. Long regarded as advocates for liberty, Jefferson and Madison believedRead MoreEssay on Interpreting the Constitution1872 Words   |  8 Pagesthe leadership of Thomas Jefferson. These Jeffersonian republicans, also known as anti-federalists, believed in strict adherence to the writings of the constitution. They wanted state’s rights and individual rights, which they believed could only be granted under strict construction of the constitution. Thomas Jefferson, the third president, and James Madison, his successor, were close friends and lifelo ng political associates. Long regarded as advocates for liberty, Jefferson and Madison believed

English Essay Topics for College Students Reviews & Tips

English Essay Topics for College Students Reviews & Tips It's possible to write a very simple essay on the ideal age to vote or suitable age to be in a position to purchase alcohol. With a home tuition, it will be doable for the child to accelerate their learning procedure. It is possible to also examine big reasons for misunderstanding between kids and parents. Along with that your kid is getting the standard of training which he or she deserves. The Lost Secret of English Essay Topics for College Students Individual schools sometimes need supplemental essays. Colleges are more inclined to admit students who can articulate certain explanations for why the school is a superb fit about them beyond its reputation or ranking on any list. By learning to locate arguments for their ideas, students learn how to compose academic papers. Many students make the most of our title page generator. Students Assignment Help isn't just offering English essay topic help for free but at the exact time assignments help in various subjects is also offered. During an exam, you might select a college essay topic which you've covered before to be able to score a high grade. For instance, you can pick a topic for elementary, middle, or higher school. There are several persuasive essay topics to pick from to finish your high school or college assignment. Morality Essay Topics Morality is a topic that's near and dear to plenty of individuals. Categories, essay topics might be divided into. You will probably locate a different and fantastic topic you will love to write about. Deciding on your topic isn't that easy. At the conclusion of these list, you will discover links to a variety of argumentative paragraphs and essays. Make certain you give clear explanations of the things on your list also. The multiple topics might be found, for instance, in the dissertation abstracts international database. The topics you'll find here require a special approach as you attempt to think of useful and accurate content. English Essay Topics for College Students - the Conspiracy Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. It is all about arguing and debating on a topic, which is debatable. An argumentative essay is a certain sort of academic writing. Writing an excellent persuasive essay is not a simple job, however, it's achievable. It's possible for you to define a notion in your short essay. In the end, a narrative isn't merely a very simple story. Having selected a very good topic to argue about, at this point you need to make an argumentative essay outline. Be attentive to the size it must be and begin writing the narrative essay outline. A proposal essay is extremely straightforward to comprehend. Curriculum proposal topics is a means to try. Colleges can tell whenever your essay is merely a form essay. Thanks to the correct option of presentation style and a thorough understanding of the goals you need to attain in your essay, there are plenty of categories essay themes may be broken into. More important is to select an essay topic that you'll be interested in writing with passion. With this much content out there it's so simple to accidentally copy another work, despite the most creative essay ideas. So, it's a remarkable foundation for assorted epic stories! While you're just beginning to compose essays, you shouldn't struggle attempting to think of something to discuss. Opt for a distinctive topic that others may not think of, and whatever you select, make certain you know a lot about it! Quite often professors may provide you an option of picking your idea. Essay writing isn't always that easy in fact it can be rather complex in some cases once the topic is a little unknown or hard to write about. Understanding how to compose a strong argumentative paper will help you advance your very own argumentative thinking. An informative essay combines several kinds of term papers. Topics for an argumentative essay is a sensitive issue which is certain to generate lots of emotion on each side. Planning is crucial in any sort of home task, from building a powerpoint presentation to supplying American Government homework help to your friend. Colleges want a feeling of maturity and introspectionpinpoint the transformation and demonstrate your private growth.

Role of Operations Management Free Essays

Role of Operations Management Operations management is the design operations and improvement of systems that create and deliver a company’s products and services. In other words, â€Å"is the process of taking input such as raw material and component and turning it in to out put by adding values† (Shaikh, 2010). Any activity that relates to the management of the entire business process that produces goods and services falls into the operations category. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Operations Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Competition among today’s organizations has become immense and is getting tougher and tougher day by day since more new companies are starting businesses in the same industry. Whether they are from the manufacturing sector or service sector, the need for cutting the unnecessary costs, achieving maximum efficiency, and implementing operations management strategies is increasing with the passage of time. Therefore, more focus is being laid on Supply Chain Management these days by the businesses in order to set up certain operations approaches, distribution systems, and capacity layouts that not only reduce redundant costs but also provide better quality goods and services to the customers. This paper will discuss two operations approaches for each of these sectors manufacturing and service and would relate those approaches to quality control and efficiency that can be achieved by the businesses. Operational Approaches for Manufacturing Organization There is no wonder to know that the manufacturing organizations deal with the inventory much more as compared to the service organization. The inventory includes raw materials, complementary parts, actual or finished products, and other packing materials therefore, the two most used operational approaches for by these organizations are Lean manufacturing approach and Outsourcing. Lean manufacturing is the approach that identifies and minimizes waste by adopting continuous improvement to satisfy the customer’s demands. It ensures maximum quality by examining each part of the good after its production to identify the flaws that might be there (Blacharski, 2010). Second approach is outsourcing where the organizations that are not efficient enough in producing a certain product or material, assigns that production task to some other company, entity, business, or vendor that actually possesses the skills, mastery, technology, and resources to produce and deliver it. Operational Approaches for Service Organizations Just-in-time approach and the Balance between Degree of labor and degree of customization are the two operational approaches that are often used by the service organizations. Just-in-time or JIT system is designed and implemented in order to produce or deliver services just as they are needed. In this approach the raw material or inventory (potatoes or chicken) is delivered to the service department or facility such as, Mc Donald’s restaurant just at the time when it is needed. And secondly service organizations often try to maintain the balance between the degree of labor employed for the provision of services and the degree of customization based on the needs and wants of the customers. Advantages and Disadvantages The advantages of Lean manufacturing include reduced set up times, less lead times, lower expenditure of materials, simplification of materials for easy identification, reducing wastes, standardizing operating procedures, sustaining better environment and results, good maintenance, and safe practices (Heizer Render, 2010). Disadvantages can be excess time spent on cleaning and identification purposes, also with the use of resources and money. Advantages of outsourcing include reduction in inventory costs, reciprocity, preserve supplier commitment, better production results, and offsetting the lower technical expertise and capacity the company has. Disadvantages include increase in expenditure, high production costs, and the company might not obtain desired quality or core competence. Advantages of JIT include reduction in inventory costs, storage costs, handling costs, cutting costs of quality, and improving quality. There is one major disadvantage that can be the stoppage of production or delivery of services if inventory is not delivered at the right time. The degree of labor and customization provides better customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, increased ordered and sales, less wage costs, and service variety. Disadvantages might be the increased costs in setting up new technology or method for providing unique or customized service for different customers, their maintenance costs, technology costs, and increased layoffs. In conclusion, I think this will improve my approach as in one day starting my own business to understand how operations management can be beneficial to a wide variety of organizations, both big and small. Operations management plays a vital role in the daily functions of an organization whether the company has identified this or not. Every process that a company employs to meet its strategic goals is a result of operations management. Operations management aids a company in becoming well-organized, operating more efficiently and productively, staying competitive and improving customer relations. Nationwide Business Interview I expect to learn what is fundamental to achieving and more importantly sustaining a career and business success, particularly within a competitive sales and marketing environment. The most challenging task is to motivate and manage employees to get on the same page and get something planned and completed on time and within a budget. The most critical skill you need as a manager is to understand and manage through tough current economic conditions, such as planning and executing, cost-control, developing and motivating employees and communicating and managing change. To have great communication skills for sales, negotiaton and networking also leadership skills is essential in order to reach your goals. . A big part of surviving in business is about solving problems fast and effectively. An manager needs good problem solving skills. The important trend I have experienced is and crucial is customer experiences scanning our consumer trends, you will be able to understand where your industry may be headed, or even better, shape its direction yourself, by introducing new products and services that catch the competition off guard. The steps I take to organize my task for today is to first make a list of all tasks that you have to do. At the start of the day I select my most important items and start working on them. If a new task comes up during the day, I keep working on the current task unless the new task is more important. When deciding which tasks take priority when completing a project is deciding what needs to be completed first and it depends what is critical to meet deadline. To be effective in a business crisis your communication plan must be and easy to reference document that contains decisions, action, resources and contacts you and your team will need to represent your organization in the high pressure of a crisis. Employees should always keep in mind the interests of the organization and realize the company standards are more important than the customer’s nterests to bend the rules. Bibliography 1. Blacharski. D. (2010). What is Lean Manufacturing. Retrieved on November 13, 2010. From http://www. wisegeek. com/what-is-lean-manufacturing. htm 2. Heizer. J Render. B. (2010). Operations Management. Eighth edition. Pearson Education, Inc. Prentice Hall. Dorling Kindersley India Pvt. Ltd. 3. Shaikh. S (2010). Operational Approaches. Retrieved on November 8, 2010. From http://safeshaikh. com/business/supply-chain-management/operational-approaches/ How to cite Role of Operations Management, Papers Role of Operations Management Free Essays This paper describes operations management and how it is applied in the banking field. Operations management is fundamental for any business seeking a competitive advantage in productivity. The role of operations management is to efficiently and effectively produce quality goods and services to create wealth. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Operations Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Bank operations management is the foundation of banking. Processing daily transactions, controlling and managing trades and sales and supporting front and back officers is part of the many functions of operations management. According to Chase, Jacobs, and Aquilano, 2006, operations management is defined as the design, operation, and improvement of the systems that create and deliver the firm’s primary products and services (p. 9). Bank operations are behind the scenes and commonly referred to back office operations because it does not handle front office sales. However a bank cannot move forward without operations management. Thus operations strategy is vital to banking to function at its optimal level. By definition â€Å"operations strategy is concerned with setting broad policies and plans for using the resources of a firm to best support its long-term competitive strategy† (Chase, Jacobs, Aquilano, 2006, p. 24). Typically a strategy breaks down into three major components: operations effectiveness, customer management, and product innovation. It is important that a firm’s strategy aligns with its mission of serving the customer. JPMorgan Chase, the bank with which I am familiar, strategizes into three major components: operations effectiveness, customer management, and product innovation. A strategy must always align with a firm’s mission statement to make sure goals are attained by focusing on customer service. In the banking business some of the many competitive dimensions are the following: cost or price of service or product, quality, and speed. JPMorgan Chase bank is a recognized national bank that integrates competitive dimensions in business strategy. Some of the services offered are free checking accounts with fee waiver requirements. Read also Exam Operations Management The starting fees are $12 a month for some checking accounts but there are fee waivers that some customers qualify for to waive the monthly fees. One common fee waiver is a recurring direct deposit totaling $500 or more each month. Price is an important factor for some customers but quality is an even greater concern for others. Because Chase bank offers high technology banking through Quick Pay and Quick Deposit at no cost to all customers, a monthly service fee for a checking account may be less important for customers seeking convenience and quality products. The next dimension Chase focuses on is speed and delivery of online payments. Chase is dedicated to providing the best customer experience in all areas of banking, including online and mobile banking. Chase bank is mainly focused on customer service, which is the reason for business growth. There are three dimensions of value by which businesses differentiate themselves in the marketplace, according to Chase, Jacobs, Aquilano, 2006. The three ways are through: product leadership, customer intimacy, and operational excellence. Chase strives to keep a proportionate balance of all values to maintain the good reputation and strong name. All the competitive dimensions mentioned above are controlled and managed by back office operations. Therefore operations management is the cohesiveness of the banking business as a whole. It interconnects all functions of banking to maximize productivity in the most effective and efficient manner, creating wealth. Without back office operations support, JPMorgan Chase bank would not have the ability to excel in the banking business. How to cite Role of Operations Management, Papers

Martin Luther kings letter from Birmingham jail An Analysis Essay Example

Martin Luther kings letter from Birmingham jail: An Analysis Essay Reverend Martin Luther King’s famous letter from Birmingham Jail captures some of the core elements of his public discourse. Although the letter had not been orated in public, it is similar in style to his more popular public speeches and brings out the inspirational and charismatic aspects of King’s personality. The letter was first published in The Atlantic as â€Å"†The Negro Is Your Brother†. It was written in response to a public statement of concern and caution issued by some prominent Caucasian religious leaders of the Southern states. Even today, the document is regarded as one of the most influential pieces of literature to have come out during the civil-rights movement. The passage chosen for this discussion is given in quotations below. This passage is a classic example of the manifestation of Dr. King’s charisma and eloquence. It also demonstrates some of the tools of rhetoric that King used in his speeches and writings that have a powerful effect on the listener. Some key sentences from the following passage will be taken for deeper analysis: â€Å"We have waited for more than three hundred and forty years for our God-given and constitutional rights. The nations of Asia and Africa are moving with jet like speed toward the goal of political independence, and we still creep at horse-and-buggy pace toward the gaining of a cup of coffee at a lunch counter. I guess it is easy for those who have never felt the stinging darts of segregation to say â€Å"wait.† But †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.when you are humiliated day in and day out by nagging signs reading â€Å"white† and â€Å"colored†; when your first name becomes â€Å"nigger† and your middle name becomes â€Å"boy† (however old you are) and your last name becomes â€Å"John,† and when your wife and mother are never given the respected title â€Å"Mrs.†; when you are harried by day and haunted by night by the fact that you are a Negro, living constantly at tiptoe stance, never qu ite knowing what to expect next, and plagued with inner fears and outer resentments; when you are forever fighting a degenerating sense of â€Å"nobody-ness†Ã¢â‚¬â€then you will understand why we find it difficult to wait. There comes a time when the cup of endurance runs over and men are no longer willing to be plunged into an abyss of injustice where they experience the bleakness of corroding despair. I hope, sirs, you can understand our legitimate and unavoidable impatience†. We will write a custom essay sample on Martin Luther kings letter from Birmingham jail: An Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Martin Luther kings letter from Birmingham jail: An Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Martin Luther kings letter from Birmingham jail: An Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The very first sentence demonstrates King’s employment of a historical perspective to current political events. Here, the reference to â€Å"three hundred and forty years† is in reference to the discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus. Such references give an aura of authenticity and credibility to the point being illustrated. Martin Luther King was a master of this technique. Another recognizable aspect of King’s individual style of narration lies in the allusion to the suffering of close family members. For instance, â€Å"hate-filled policemen curse, kick, brutalize, and even kill your black brothers and sisters†. The usage of â€Å"brothers and sisters† is a particularly powerful rhetorical tool. This was a time when many African Americans were adopting Islam as their religion, which is founded on the principles of universal brotherhood. Hence, it has appeal to that section of the black community as well. In the same vein is the mention of the difficulties facing young black Americans. Take another example, â€Å"your speech stammering as you seek to explain to your six-year-old daughter why she cannot go to the public amusement park that has just been advertised on television, and see tears welling up in her little eyes when she is told that Funtown is closed to colored children†. Here too the inside out depiction of the ordeals in the microcosm of an African American family is used to illustrate the general sufferings of the rest of the black community. Moreover, the clever juxtaposition of â€Å"tears welling up† and â€Å"Funtown† makes a poignant impression on the listeners. Many political commentators have pointed to King’s charisma manifesting in his public discourse. A prime example where his persona stamps itself on the message as in â€Å"when you are humiliated day in and day out by nagging signs reading â€Å"white† and â€Å"colored†; when your first name becomes â€Å"nigger† and your middle name becomes â€Å"boy†Ã¢â‚¬ . Here King employs his own personal experiences of humiliation and discrimination in portraying the broader issue. While King was a devoted Christian in his day, most of his public expressions have been secular. Although there might be an odd reference to Biblical precedents, his speeches and writings are not based on a theological framework. In other words, most of his discourse falls under the philosophy of humanism. This is a salient aspect of King’s rhetoric, and it consequently had a profound impact on the ethnically and religiously diverse American population. Moreover, King’s oratory was usually exceptional in nature and many listeners him as a divinely inspired leader, but without affiliating with any particular school of religious thought. While there is evidence for usage of Christian idiom, it is intricately woven into the letter in such a way as to look secular. This aspect of a lack of theological leaning is evident throughout the Birmingham letter and the passage chosen for discussion as well. While the feminist movement did not reach its peak until the mid seventies, King was a forerunner in the concept of equality of sexes. Martin Luther King was a leader ahead of his time and a large part of his appeal to women followers is due to his reverence of them. For instance, when he writes â€Å"your wife and mother are never given the respected title â€Å"Mrs.†Ã¢â‚¬ , King was expressing a honest sentiment felt by him and his fellow African American gentlemen. A key element in the passage being discussed is the subtle provocation and profundity that is a hallmark of all of King’s public utterances. The provocative nature of some of the sentences in the letter must not be seen as a sign of the author’s aggressiveness. To the contrary, King had always adhered to non-violent approach to black emancipation. The farthest that King will ever go is as in â€Å"when you are forever fighting a degenerating sense of â€Å"nobody-ness†Ã¢â‚¬ . Reverend King, in his long public life had never advocated physical violence as a means to black freedom and equality. Even in the most trying of circumstances, he always projects the principle of nonviolent civil resistance, as originally demonstrated by Mahatma Gandhi in his struggle against the British colonialists. In this regard, both these leaders were masters at organizing civil resistance at the foundations of which is a clever but morally lofty rhetoric of non-violence. The other appealing element of Reverend King’s rhetoric that made it so effective in garnering public support for his cause was the ingenuous use of metaphors and lyrical constructs in his writings and speeches. For example, in the passage in question, King writes, â€Å"when you are harried by day and haunted by night by the fact that you are a Negro such a powerful public† and â€Å"There comes a time when the cup of endurance runs over and men are no longer willing to be plunged into an abyss of injustice where they experience the bleakness of corroding despair†. Both these examples beautifully illustrate this point. Works Cited: Garrow, D.J., Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, published in 2004. King Jr, Martin Luther, Letter from Birmingham Jail, Liberating Faith: Religious Voices for Justice and Peace, 2003 King Jr. Martin Luther, Letter from the Birmingham City Jail, A Turbulent Voyage: Readings in African American Studies, 2000 Fairclough, A., Martin Luther King, Jr., published in 1995. Lee, R.E., The Rhetorical Construction of Time in Martin Luther King, Jr., Southern Communication Journal, 1991.

Health Psychology Essays

Health Psychology Essays Health Psychology Paper Health Psychology Paper Health psychology can be safely termed as one of the relatively newer faces of applied psychology. As defined by Taylor: â€Å"†¦ the use of psychological principles to promote health and to prevent illness (Taylor 1990). The biopsychosocial model has been adopted in this field in which it considers the social, biological, behavioral, emotional, cognitive, psychosomatic and environmental factors as they relate to health care at the level of individuals (Wikipedia Online Encyclopedia). Although Health Psychology traces its origin from clinical psychology it has been classified into four different approaches: clinical, public health, community and critical health psychology (Marks, Murray et al., 2005). This purpose of this study is to provide a critical analysis of the current state of knowledge and literature available in the field of health psychology.   It has been verified in literature that physical health may be influenced by psychology through different direct and indirect means. There is also some evidence that certain negative mental states such as depression and anxiety can directly affect physical immunity through production of stress hormones, such as the catecholamines and glucocorticoids (Wikipedia Online Encyclopedia). There has been much debate on this research, however, there is also some indication that negative psychological states may lead to faster disease progression in certain diseases such as HIV and heart disease through these direct biological mechanisms. Also, disease processes can be indirectly affected by emotional states through their influence on health behaviors of individuals. Health psychologists have critiqued and deconstructed the individualism of mainstream health psychology and proposed innovative qualitative methods and frameworks for investigating health experience and behavior (Marks, Murray et al., 2005). Literature Review As more and more advance theories and research methodologies are being studied, health psychology is now considered both a theoretical and applied field. Many different and innovative methods are employed including questionnaires, interviews, controlled studies, and actions designed to bring about change using action research (Wikipedia Online Encyclopedia). Health psychologists conduct health interviews with clients that aim to construct a more holistic picture of each person’s health, one that includes their genes, religious beliefs, social supports, living conditions, emotional state, and beliefs of health, etc. They use this information to work alongside a person’s physicians and therapists to develop a treatment tailored for individual needs or to develop greater empowerment among the communitys members so that the community is able to strengthen and sustain its own quality of life (Wikipedia Online Encyclopedia). To support the above argument a study by Raeburn et al was based on community needs assessment, empowerment, community control and other community psychology principles and combined with a cognitive-behavioral approach to stress management derived from health psychology (Raeburn 1993). Generally stress is seen as involving the interaction of the person with his or her environment and is evidenced psychologically, behaviorally, cognitively, emotionally and socially when demands are perceived as excessive or where one’s coping resources are perceived to be inadequate. Health psychologists are generally in agreement that stress lessened or buffered in situations where there is a sense of personal control and efficacy and where perceived social support is present. As may be seen, community psychology principles of empowerment, competence building, and a psychological sense of community blend well with these notions (Raeburn 1993). Crossley has argued that there is a need to re-think the approaches and methods of mainstream health psychology (Crossley 2006). Several questions have been raised: Has the attempt to feed into the dominant biopsychosocial model of health and health care, and the resultant creation of quantifiable psychological measures congruent with biomedical data, served to submerge other important human values? These values must surely take central place in psychology, even if in no other domain? We must question whether the pursuit of ‘psychological health technology’ has become an end in itself? Is contemporary health psychology serving simply to reinforce the potentially destructive changes occurring in the wake of the rationalization of health care? Is there a need to step back from the professional ‘modernizing’ tendency to rush in and intervene in the ‘management’ of health-and illness-related issues? The process of rethinking health psychology involves the injection of a much needed sense of caution, a heavy dose of modesty, and a proper academic skepticism with regard to the limitations of our knowledge (Crossley 2006). To see the affect of psychological notion like hostility on health the study by Vandervoort supported the hypotheses that compared to their low hostility counterparts, hostile individuals would report more health problems, have a greater tendency to express irrational beliefs, and be more likely to cope with negative affect via the use of avoidant and confrontive coping strategies (Vandervoort 2006). As hypothesized, the use of confrontive coping was found to be most prominent for dealing with anger. Also, as hypothesized, irrational beliefs as well as avoidant coping with anger were found to play a mediating role in the relationship between hostility and health (Vandervoort 2006). That is, irrational beliefs and avoidant coping with anger explain, in part, how hostility is related to health. The results do not, of course, suggest that these are the only avenues via which hostility is related health. Given the paucity of literature on the mediating effects of irrational beliefs and coping styles on the relationship between hostility and health, as well as the general belief system of hostile individuals, replication of the findings is needed with various populations. This should include longitudinal studies investigating the stability (or lack thereof) of beliefs and coping patterns for it is only relatively stable maladaptive patterns that are likely to be etiological factors for major health problems (Vandervoort 2006). Should adequate future research replicate these findings, they would be informative for mental health clinicians treating clients with hostility problems as well as programs designed to ameliorate the impact of hostility on the development and course of disease.

How To Attack SAT Essay Prompts and Raise Your Score

How To Attack SAT Essay Prompts and Raise Your Score SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The SAT essay is very different from any essay you’ll be asked to write in school. One key part of mastering the SAT Writing section is understanding how SAT essay prompts are structured. Join me as I (figuratively) dissect an SAT Writing essay prompt!

Educational leaders Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Educational leaders - Assignment Example †¢ Creation of an extensive environment of collaboration within schools.  Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Creation of an extensive environment of collaboration within schools.  Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Most importantly, in schools, the formation of action groups facilitates in resolving the problems faced by children. The collective brainstorming sessions help to come to a consensus which is accepted by everyone concerned.It means to me that leadership initiatives are important factors that help inculcate a strong sense of responsible behavior and rational approach. I should always try to rationalize the contentious issue and apply critical thinking to come to the right decision. Knowledge becomes the single most important tool that empowers individuals and encourages one to understand the problem and resolve the issue through mutually. Moreover, I understood the importance of collaborative environment where teachers, administrators, and students together make collective decisions for the welfare of the students as well as for the school. Most importantly, shared goals should also promote collective decision making. Hence the formation of problem-solving work group greatly facilitates consensus that resolves the issue amicably.I intend to apply the knowledge gained to my life in general. Effective decision making is a responsible and hugely crucial aspect of personal and professional growth. As a student also, efficient and effective decision making based on informed choice greatly improves and improvises the productive outcome of all our learning processes involving projects, class work, and examination etc.

Functional Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Functional Analysis - Research Paper Example Compatibility of land-use plans and circulation systems that are already in place is essential. This is because only highly viable projects are treated as the best land-use options. In order to make an assertion of this claim, past, present and future land status have to be critically assessed and evaluated in the light of the project being undertaken. In other words, land-use plans match existing circulation systems for optimal land use purposes. The compatibility of land-use plans and existing circulation systems is necessary for striking a balance between meeting people’s needs and resource sustainability for future generations. Current and future demands can only be met if planners make certain considerations in the context of land-use projects. Change is a force that significantly influences planning. Planners therefore must consider diversity and dynamism of physical, social and economic factors that affect land-use projects over time (Levy, 2011). These variables integrate change in different magnitudes and it is up to the planners to consider the magnitude of each of them to both short term and long term projects prior to the characteristic trends in demand. For example, globalization is an undisputable factor to consider in the context of change and land-use projects in the light of local and international current and future

The Beginnings of Coca Cola in America

The Beginnings of Coca Cola in America The Coca Cola drink was originally created in Atlanta, USA in 1886 by John Pemberton, the pharmacist and owner of Jacobs Pharmacy. Originally sold in the pharmacy from the soda fountain for 5 cents a glass, and in year one sales were only 9 glasses a day as compared to 23.7 billion unit cases worldwide in 2008. Only after John Pembertons death, Coca Cola started its growth. Taken over in 1888 by Asa Griggs Candler, an Atlanta businessman, who transformed Coca Cola from an invention into a business and secured the rights. He became the companys first president, and through advertising and promotion he introduced the drink to the rest of the United States. By 1895 there were three syrup plants: in Chicago, Dallas and Los Angeles. Through innovation of a bottle, Coca Cola changed its way of serving the drink from a soda fountain to bottled drink, and in 1916 the contour bottle has been developed and till this day it is the signature shape of Coca Cola. By 1923 Robert Woodruff has become the new president, and for over 60 years worked hard to introduce Coca Cola to the rest of the world. 2.2 Coca Cola going global By 1895 Coca Cola had managed to expand all over the United States and its Territories. Soon after, the company started to set first steps outside its home country. In 1905 Coca Cola was first bottled in Cuba, Canada and Panama, and the expansion continued rapidly. After World War I the company set up two bottling plants in France, from which they served the European market. By the 1940s Coca Cola was operating in 44 markets outside the United States and even during the Second World War it continues to expand, as it promise that every man in uniform gets a bottle of Coca Cola for five cents, wherever he is and whatever it costs. As a result Coca Cola spreads its operations to every place where American soldiers were based. Peter Dicken says in his book Global Shift that companies need to feature three characteristics that make them a Transnational Cooperation: its ability to coordinate and control various processes and transaction within transnational production networks, both within and between different countries; its potential ability to take advantage of geographical differences in the distribution of factors of production networks (for example, natural resources, capital, labour) and in state policies (for example, taxes, trade barriers, subsidies, etc.) its potential geographical flexibility, an ability to switch and re-switch its resources and operations between locations at an international or even a global scale. Comparing Coca Cola at the end of World War II with these features, it is certain, that the company does not cover them completely, but it can be said that Coca Cola has already been on the way to match these characteristics, at a time, when the terms of Transnational Cooperation and Globalization had not been used at all. To understand how Coca Cola managed to expand in such a quickly way the organizational structure developments is going to be examined before the companies development towards a TNC is going to be analysed in chapter 3. 2.3 The Coca Cola system A really important step for the Coca Cola Company in their development to a multinational company was the establishment of the first bottling franchise system in 1899, which has contributed significantly to the companys overall success over the past century. Benjamin F. Thomas and Joseph B. Whitehead signed the first bottling agreement with Asa Candler, president of Coca Cola Company, which gave them exclusive national rights to bottle Coca Cola across most of the United States for the sum of one dollar. By 1916, more than 1,000 Coca Cola bottling plants were operating in the United States, most of them small family-run organizations. In the 1920s and 1930s bottling operations were established outside the United States, in approximately 44 countries worldwide. Ernest Woodruff, the CEO, was responsible for this international expansion of the todays worlds largest beverage company Coca Cola. During World War II, 64 bottling plants were opened around the world to supply the troops and t he international expansion of Coca Colas bottling system gained strength. Because of the permanently enlarging bottling system and accelerating growth of the companys worldwide business, in the 1970s and 1980s a strong bottler consolidation was necessary to reduce the number of independent franchise ownerships. With the consolidation of the many small and medium size bottler, the company gained more control over the bottling network. Today there are more than 300 bottling partners worldwide ranging from international and publicity-traded businesses with independent share-owner structures to small, family owned operations. In general, the Coca Cola Company owns the brands, is responsible for consumer brand marketing initiatives and produces concentrates, beverage and syrups, which are sold to various authorized bottling operations throughout the world. The bottling partners, who hold territorially exclusive contracts with the company, are responsible for manufacturing, packaging, merchandising and distributing the final branded beverages to customers, like grocery stores, restaurants, street vendors, convenience stores, movie theatres and many others around the world, who sell the product to consumers. This business system, consisting of the Coca Cola Company and its 300 bottling partners worldwide, is known as the Coca Cola System or just The System. While the Coca Cola system is not a single entity from a legal or managerial perspective, the sustainable growth of the system as a whole depends on the collaboration, support and shared values and goals of the company and its bottling partners. This unique source of strength of the closely and collaborative relationship between the company and its bottling partners, allows the beverage company to conduct business on a worldwide scale while still maintaining a local approach. The four most important bottling partners, which make up the worlds largest and most powerful and extensive beverage distribution network, provided the company several benefits including increased geographical reach, increased scale of operations, more coordination of the distribution system and centralized negotiations. Finally this system is a century-old alliance and a key strength of the Coca Cola Company. 2.4 Growth strategies The recent years and the changing global economic conditions brought about new challenges and opportunities for the Coca Cola Company. In order to maintain its market share and keep ahead of innovation the beverage company developed a multi-faceted domestic and global innovation strategy. This growth strategy focuses on strong organic growth supported by product innovation, geographic expansion, particularly in developing and emerging economies, strategic alliances and acquisitions and joint ventures. This strategy, focusing on organic growth and expansion, was very important for the development to a multinational company and plays also until the present day and the future an essential role. The key of the success of the worlds largest soft drink producer is to reach and meet its long-term targets by growing its existing business. Nevertheless, the company will grow organically as well as through targeted acquisitions, which have to be done in a disciplined manner. Coca Cola made already acquisitions around the world in the last years and will seek more acquisition opportunities in the fast growing soft drink market to expand its revenue sources and its portfolio. This results from recent acquisitions, where Coca Cola has benefited from. These helped boost the companys sales at a time, where traditional carbonated soft drinks experienced sluggish sales. Finally acquisitions strengthened Coca Colas international operations and gave it an opportunity to grow through new product launch or to increase the capacity to penetrate existing international markets and to diversify its revenue stream. Another important aspect in an increasingly complex and evolving environment to accelerate sustainable growth for the Coca Cola Company were and still are Joint Ventures and Partnerships. Coca Cola has joined forces with a number of well established businesses such as Nestlà ©, PG, Illycaffà © to further its diversification efforts. These joint ventures allowed Coca Cola to enter related businesses or new geographic markets, that would be inaccessible without the partner, and to develop new markets of iced tea, coffee and fruit juices. Furthermore it provided the opportunity to gain new technological skills and knowledge, to gain new capacity and expertise, to access greater resources and to share risks with the venture partner. Therefore international joint ventures were extremely advantageous for Coca Cola. 3. Globalization Process of Coca Cola 3.1 Entering new difficult markets: The Coca Cola Company in China and Russia 3.2 Coca Cola: thinking global, acting local Before to analyse Coca Colas adapting to local demands and needs, the term Glocalization and its importance within the process of Globalization are going to be discussed. 3.2.1 Globalization vs. Glocalization Globalization is one of the most important phenomena of the recent past and of the future. The term Globalization describes an ongoing process by which regional economies, societies and cultures are becoming more integrated through a dramatically increased global network of technological, economic, political and cultural exchanges. In specifically economic contexts, the term refers to the integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, particularly trade liberalization or free trade, foreign direct investment, capital flows, migration and the spread of technology. This worldwide phenomenon of interaction among the countries is driven largely by advances in communication, transportation and legal infrastructure as well as the political choice of countries to open cross-border links in international trade and finance. Due to many difficulties that a globalization strategy faces another term has developed in recent years called Glocalization. In contrast to globalization, the glocalization strategy, which means thinking globally but acting locally, is a more modern and different approach. The term Glocalization, which had become a buzzword in business world in 2000, describes a historical process whereby the local is integrated into the global. This means that localities develop economic and cultural relationships to the global system through information technologies, bypassing and subverting traditional power hierarchies like national governments and markets including cultures clash with newly introduced cultural concepts, ideologies and practices. So put simply, globalization is a move toward centralization, while glocalization is a move toward decentralization. In this section the concept of glocalization is elaborated. In this context it will be explained why glocalization is important for multinational companies in general and especially for Coca Cola. Furthermore this section describes which advantages and disadvantages glocalization comprises and how the concept of glocalization is applied by Coca Cola in China. 3.2.2 Definition of Glocalization Glocalization is a combination of the words globalization and localization and emphasise the idea that a product or service is developed and distributed globally is more likely to succeed if it is adapted to the specific requirements of local practices, legislation, fiscal regime, socio-political system, cultural expectations, local laws, customs and consumer preferences. Today it is possible to understand by glocalization the intelligent adoption of concepts and ideas to the local and regional needs, instead of having exactly the same products and solutions everywhere. The concept of global localization explains the interactions between global and local dimensions in any strategy like political governance strategies, business marketing strategies, media and communication strategies and so on. Glocalization also explains the failure of some strong strategies, as they dont consider the effect of cultural diversity and strength of local dimensions. It is more considered as creation or distribution of products or services intended for a global or trans-regional market, but customized to suit local laws or culture. 3.2.3 Multinational Companies and Glocalization, Example: Coca Cola The increasing globalization process has altered the international competitive dynamics in the various industries. The recent changes in the global marketplace call for fundamentally different vision and strategic thinking inside all types of companies. The strategy of glocalization is becoming more and more important in all types of businesses in recent years and seems to have received wide acceptance. Especially in the food and agribusiness industry the concept of glocalization is particularly important, because of the seamless challenges this industry faces due to the typical differences that exist in the food and drinking habits of people belonging to various regions, religions and cultures across the globe. Therefore the modifications of the glocalization strategy help consumers in the host country relate with the character in a much better and effective way. In todays highly competitive business life a number of multinational companies currently apply glocalization strategies in an effort to build their customer bases and grow revenues. If multinational companies decide to expand their operations to a new country, they have to make a choice between following uniform business strategies as in their home country or modify their strategies to suit the host country socio-economic and political environment. Because most of the time a company, which is doing extremely well in the global market or their home market, can fail completely in their local market or vice versa due to the problem of not being able to adapt to the local conditions, which is one of the highest priorities for successful global companies. In order to operate successfully in their host countries, multinational companies must adopt glocal strategies in marketing, product development, advertisement etc. Therefore the companies try to be both local and global, big and small, centralized and decentralized, stable and dynamic. The main objective of these companies is to simultaneously offer standardized mass manufacturing, customized mass manufacturing and individually designed goods and services. To tackle this growing dilemma and for corporation success it is essential to maintain an appropriate balance between global homogenization and local customization. Also the successful global brand like Coca Cola, which has had a global campaign, adopted a glocal strategy. The worlds largest beverage company is the best example one could cite for a multinational company practising glocalization. The soft drink company stands for global brand, global taste, global communication differentiated with local language. In the 1990s the worldwide business development was changing and the world was demanding a greater flexibility, local responsiveness and local sensitivity and a desire for local autonomy and preservation of unique cultural identity appeared. Coca Cola recognized that speed, transparency, local sensitivity and responsibility had become essential to their success. Simultaneously the worlds largest soft drink company realised that a single global strategy and a single global campaign wont work in different countries with different cultures in the long term. Therefore it has realised that it is important that they act according to relevant local needs, local tastes and preferences, local laws, local cultures to support global brand strategies. As a result they developed a strategy, allowing differences in packaging, distribution and media for a specific region or country according to its cultural, regional and national uniqueness and which fits within fundamental values, policies and standards of integrity and quality of the company. Coca Cola showed that it is crucial for worldwide business activities to succeed in any foreign country, to understand and respect local culture, history, differences, to adapt to consumer needs, habits and diet, as well as local conditions, characteristics and circumstances of the market. The best example for Coca Colas glocal strategy is China. China was always one of the biggest opportunities of all emerging markets with a huge potential for the Coca Cola Company. When Coca Cola first entered the Chinese market, it faced unusual problems and success did not occur in the beginning. The reason for that was that Chinese people had a historical preference for health-oriented beverages such as green tea and juices and the product was misunderstood by the people. Because of these different tastes and preferences, the Coca Cola Company adopted a glocal strategy. This customer-based strategy was very effective for Coca Cola, because if their brand was not instantly recognizable in a variety of setting or they would have no congruence with local needs it may result in a loss of their brands global image or they could fail to attract potential customers. Coca Cola has overcome this problem in China by creating a glocal strategy, which enabled them to combine the best of global and local marketing to maintain their brand image. This step established a strong sense of cultural congruence with a strong focus on social responsibility. For Coca Cola this was a really important step, because also brinking habits vary significantly across cultures and countries like in the food industry. Therefore the Coca Cola Company has to be particularly sensitive to various cultural and religious issues because challenges faced in this industry due to the cultural differences are more critical and complex as compared to the other industries. This effective long-term business strategy of glocalizing allowed most decisions regarding developing new drinks and approving local initiatives to be determined by local subsidiaries or distributors and to establish nationwide operations, which generated a strong market presence. Coca Cola developed with this strategy a world, where local areas benefit from global resources while they are retaining their own cultural identities. In the meanwhile China is not the only country for which it has adopted a glocal strategy. Over the last decade it has taken up this approach around the world, but especially for the Asian countries, because of their diversity of cultures, which does not provide a unified consumer base. This section explained that glocalization explores both the effective expansion of transnational companies into new markets and the ability of cultures to exert their own identity in their interplay with the global scenario. It also showed that going global might not take much effort, but going glocal means a lot of responsibility. Therefore it is important to consider glocalization in expansion plans or when a company decides to launch in different locations, because it plays an important role if a company operates successfully or not. Summarized, it is possible to understand by glocalization a global decision, which has local impact and, at the same time, it can be a local event with global effect. So, it can be said that glocalization represents the need for multinationals to be global and local at the same time. 3.2.4 A glocal strategy: Coca Cola wants to by Huiyuan It has been shown that Coca Cola always tried and tries to adapt to any changes in the consumers habits and demands. Therefore it changed its range of products, either by the invention of new product lines or through acquisition of other beverage brands and companies. The consumers preferences and demands of beverages in the Chinese market experienced a significant change in recent years. Whereas the demand of carbonated drinks stagnated, the demand of non-carbonated drinks such as teas and especially juices increased dramatically. Therefore Coca Cola introduced a couple of new drinks of these sorts. In 2008, however, Coca Cola decided to strengthen its position in the Chinese beverage market through the acquisition of the Huiyuan Group, the biggest producer and distributor of juices in China with a market share of nearly 50%. The company had been extraordinary interesting for Coca Cola, as it is not only well known and has a strong position in the Chinese market but also because of its very strong bases of raw materials and a good production and distribution infrastructure all over the country. Coca Cola expected to strengthen its position in the Chinese and also in the international beverage market through this acquisition and therefore was will ing to buy Huiyuan Group at an extraordinary high price. In fact, Coca Cola offered to buy the company at a price nearly three times higher than its actual stock market value at the time. Furthermore Coca Cola was willing to put Zhi Xiuli, the chairman and a big shareholder of Huiyuan at the top of the merged company and thereby increasing its Guanxi and secure its position in Chinese business. By the end of 2008, the deal seemed to be home and dry, as all shareholders of Huiyuan Group to sell their shares. Therefore, Coca Cola only needed to the allowance of the Chinese authorities to take over the juice manufacturer. But the Chinese government imposed the Anti-Monopoly-Law in August 2008 which made all acquisitions of Chinese companies by multinational corporations subject to stringent checks, as the government saw it as a risk to the national economic security. After a couple of month of investigations and negotiations the Chinese government finally rejected Coca Cola to take over Huiyuan, as it suspected Coca Cola to reach a market controlling position, which would harm the Chinese economy. Critics accused the Chinese authorities to block this merger due to national sentiments and therefore act not in accordance with the rules of the World Trade Organisation, whose member China is since 2001. Both companies, Coca Cola and Huiyuan, however accepted the Governments decision and did not try to act against it. This shows that in the politically controlled Chinese market it is still important to always try to collaborate with the authorities and never try to act against them, for example by going to court what would probably had happened in most other country, if the company had been confronted with such a decision. It also showed that the Chinese government, because of the size, potential and attractiveness of its economy has a lot of power and does not risk big conflict internationally by acting this way. 3.2.5 Advantages and Disadvantages of Glocalization In this section the advantages as well as disadvantages of glocalization will be identified and described. First of all glocalization makes sense when a firm faces high pressure for local responsiveness and where there are significant opportunities for leveraging valuable skills within a multinationals global network of operations. Through glocalization international products are adapted to the local taste of the population and thereby local communities are introduced to different aspects of foreign cultures. This helps multinational companies to grow and gain trust of the people of particular regions. So, glocalization helps in connecting with the consumers of that region on an emotional level and also leverage its global position. This is the most important aspect that leads to success of the company. Another positive aspect of glocalization is that multinational companies bring in foreign revenue and offer employment opportunities for locals. Disadvantages of this strategy can be that companies are unable to realize location economies or failure to transfer core competencies to foreign markets. Another disadvantage is that it is really difficult to implement a glocal strategy due to organizational problems. This means that glocalization doesnt always benefit multinational companies because individuals and groups in each region or country can choose to accept or reject the products offerings or the companys presence. 3.3 Developing a global trade mark 3.4 Coca Cola using natural resources An important question that Coca Cola faces every day, regards natural resources and the environment, especially water and its usage. Water is an essential ingredient for the beverage business. In 2005, Coca Cola used 290 billion litres of water in its plants to manufacture its products, 40% of it was used to make drinks and 60% was consumed in the supply chain and for the production of sugar and corn. 3.4.1 Handle resources sustainably Coca Colas efforts to reduce and to improve the efficiency of its water consumption have increased since the 2000s. Indeed there have been lots of global initiatives that Coca Cola has undertaken to hit this mark. With regard to that, Coca Colas chairman and CEO said that Coca Colas purpose is to return every drop of water that the company consumes, by recycling water used for production processes. Moreover the company supports initiatives of water supply in developing countries and to protect the environment through local projects. Coca Cola was blamed, in less developed countries, of draining the underground water and of discharging improperly treated industrial wastewater. The most difficult situation is in India, in the Kerala district, where the company was accused to extract 15 millions litres of groundwater everyday, without any expense. Another important complaint against Coca Cola India is that its bottle washing plants used chemicals in their processes, and produced effluents that, according with local residents, were discharging before any kind of treatment. Moreover, some reports estimated that, in 2004, Coca Cola India used 283 billions litres of water, which corresponded to the worlds usage of water for about ten days, and that Coca Cola utilized 2.7 litres of water for each bottle of its drink and 1.7 litres of them were released as effluent. In the year 2002, the company undertook its water sustainability projects to supply communities of developing countries, which lived in zones near its bottling factories, with potable water. Especially for India, the company, in June 2002, was participating in many rainwater harvesting initiatives, with the help of many non-governmental organizations, central authorities, state groundwater committees and welfare associations. Additionally, in 2004, Coca Cola undertook the global water initiative, with which it not only had the goal of the containment of its water use, but also the purpose of finding and developing some sustainable solutions to water resources management. Coca Cola tested 840 areas around the world to understand the problem of global water shortage, since this resource is its most important ingredient and the company wants to sustain this resource to be able to continue its business. Coca Cola aspired to improve its usage of water in its production processes in association with local governments, authorities and communities in many developing countries. With regard to Africa, Coca Cola established an association with the US Agency for International Developments (USAID) and they started, in 2007, 9 water initiatives with an investment of US$ 7 millions. The projects aim was the enhancement of the quality of water and a basic supply of fresh water and sanitation to communities without these basic services, for example in Kenya, Tanzania, Angola and Uganda. In Europe, Coca Cola cooperated with the United Nations Development Programs (UNDP) and thereby invested US$ 7 million into a project to improve water supply in the less developed areas of Croatia, Kazakhstan, Romania and Turkey. In China the company undertook a rainwater harvesting initiative, with the association of Soong Ching Ling, to provide and improve a healthy access to potable water for about 3000 inhabi tant. Furthermore it supported the development of 27 equipments for harvesting rainwater and water storage in five small towns. In India, Coca Cola together with the government built about 300 rainwater gathering systems to improve the water storage. Finally, In Mexico Coca Cola took initiative to improve re-use and water supply facilities for its own usage. Furthermore it supported reforestation programs and the restoration of 25,000 hectares of forest. 3.4.2 Strategies for sustainable usage of water resources In 2007, Coca Cola undertook a water stewardship strategy that is composed by four key points: plant performance, watershed protection, community water initiatives and global awareness action. About the plant performance, Coca Cola has tried to increase the efficiency of its plants with regard to water consumption, creating an interactive water resource management toolkit to help bottling companies to enhance their efficiency in the use of water. In fact, in 6 years from 2002 to 2007, the companys system had improved its water usage efficiency by 21%. But its water consumption had gone up by 4%, in 2007, because it had launched new products such as tea and coffee. The second area of the strategy is the watershed protection; Coca Cola, with the association of governments, NGOs and many communities, works to educate developing countries and its bottling factories about the importance of maintaining watershed. This programme involved also some investments to promote water conservation in seven river systems in China, Southeast Asia, Eastern Europe and East Africa. The community water initiatives involved partnerships with 70 communities in about 40 nations. These partnerships aimed sanitation, hygiene, watershed protection, water providing, efficient water usage and education and awareness. Additionally, Coca Cola participated in some projects with regard to reforestation, efficient usage of water in agriculture and rainwater gathering, especially in India. Finally, the last core area of the strategy is the global awareness action, with which Coca Cola developed a programme which had the purpose to provide healthy and potable water to schools in developing countries. This project involved the education of students, in many schools, about sanitation and hygiene. 3.4.3 Criticism on Coca Cola and its responses In spite of several initiatives, partnerships and programmes about water consumption efficiency, Coca Cola had to face lots of criticisms for its business. The most important criticisms focused on the reduction of groundwater tables and on the fact that the local communities were without access to potable water due to the company, particularly in India. Further complaints against Coca Cola were about the discharge of wastewater in the agriculture fields close to its blottling companies, the illegal seizure of lands from agricultural laborers and the release of dangerous material and sludge in the contiguous areas in India. The responses of Coca Cola against these criticisms have been constant since the 2000s. First of all, the company launched a website, called www.cokefacts.org, where it has tried to fight the allegations linked to its business. Moreover, Coca Cola defended itself with the publication of reports and the conduction of studies. For example, the Palakkad District Environmental Protection Council and Guidance Society prepared in 2002 a report wherein they concluded that the Coca Cola plants had not had any kind of responsibility for any environmental damage that happened in zones near to them. In response to the compl

Evaluation of another group’s performance

In drama we have been studying TIE, or theatre in Education. We practised pieces for which we chose certain subjects, like drugs or bullying, and performed it in front of a target year eight audience. I am evaluating a piece shown on Tuesday 7th December in the Drama studio in front of two classes and one year eight target audience class. The piece was about bullying and social acceptance, with informational themes and values. The main character was called Heather, and along with being bullied, she desperately wanted to be part of the â€Å"popular† gang. The ring leader of the popular bullies was called Sam. Throughout most of the play, she made fun of Heather and upset her a lot, and the gang copied her, but somewhere along the line, Sam's friends got a sudden spark of guilt, and turned on Sam to become friends with Heather, who, so drawn with her craving for popularity had attempted to steel an expensive bag, and started trying to become Sam. But all ended well, as Sam apologised to Heather after being dumped by her best friend Katy, and everyone became friends. They conveyed their characters very well to the audience; their voices were loud and clear, their costume, movement and gestures reflected their characterisation, and the things they said and did fitted their character, like when the bimbo, Sam, was upset, she ran away crying, but not just normally, she had an extra high pitched voice, and held her bag high and ran very femininely. Their facial expressions suited the concept in which they were used, and so were very effective and persuasive to the audience. They sustained their characters well throughout most of the piece, but at the beginning it seemed some of them were shy and timid, though they did break through into confidence early on. Their characterisation was very successful, especially in the comedy elements, like for example when Hannah played the policeman using the handcuffs and the language that it stereo typical to policemen, sustaining the role with humour. Their characters were believable, firstly because they were very familiar characters, and secondly because they played them very well. On a scale of one to ten, I would say their characterisation was believable at about seven. They used a lot of effective body language, like hand and face gestures and posture that reflected their character well. Their voice also was effective to the piece. Heather, for example, used a squeaky voice to portray a geek. Their costume was used well, with the angel and devil, and was effective because you knew immediately what they were. The characters also used props, like the clipboard the angel was holding and reading, which gave a sense of organisation. The bag was also useful in the stealing scene, because you knew at once what she was stealing, and when you don't have to work out things like that, you can concentrate on the piece itself. The group used a few explorative elements and drama mediums. They used for example, freeze frames these were valuable and effective because you could tell what they were when the happened, and could see things like thought tracing and conscience alley behind the scenes. The conscience alley itself could have been more effective, as it didn't build up much tension and was sort of cheesy. It was too short, and the only reason you knew what it was, is because of the devil and angel costumes. The staging and space was set out very well, although was sometimes too far upstage. Mostly however the whole space was used. There was some blocking (even when the blocked person was talking), mostly between the angel and devil. Staging furniture was also used to create a stand for a shop and chairs in a classroom. This was used and worked well because you could visualise the rest of the setting coming into place with just a few features. They didn't use a set, although this could have been effective if used and set out properly. The performance itself was successful. It used some information like child line phone numbers and advice. They also used humour, which is useful as it gets the attention of younger and older viewers. Without humour, the piece would have been boring and most of the audience wouldn't have liked it. I think they did achieve what they set out to do, as they entertained while informing, and formed a good piece of TIE drama, although it would have been better with more information. The atmosphere created was alright. There wasn't much tension, or a climax of any kind, but uses of silence and music worked well. Voice projection and accent was also used effectively. The overall strength of the piece in my opinion was the characterisation; the development of voice and costume. The overall weakness was probably the blocking; it did ruin some scenes and therefore affect the entire performance. I think the audience definitely enjoyed the piece, whether or not they saw the meaning of it is another question. But any negative response is mostly due to the lack of understanding the project and goal; TIE. In conclusion, I think this piece was very good, and I give it 7/10 for effort, 7/10 for characterisation, 7/10 for staging and 4/10 for use of drama mediums. Basically, I give it 28/40, which is a c grade.